My car has been stolen

Passives.(Exercises)(Пассивная форма.Упражнения)

1 Underline the verb forms which are not possible.

1 My car has being stolen.

2 Jack was horned on a Thursday.

3 Then I realized that none of the guests had been sent an invitation.

4 Mary’s car is being serviced today.

5 Your order will been sent as soon as possible.

6 The hole in the road was being repaired when I came home.

7 This swimming pool is used by over a thousand people each week.

8 When was this church built?

9 An address is writing on the back of the envelope.

10 Customers are request to ask for a receipt.

2 Underline the most suitable verb form in each sentence.

1 Their new house hasn’t been finished / wasn’t finished yet.

2 The robbers were arrested / have been arrested as soon as they left the bank.

3 Sue told us her baby is born / had been born two weeks earlier than expected.

4 If there is too much snow, the match has been cancelled / will be cancelled.

5 By the time we got there, the rain had stopped / had been stopped.

6 When were you told / have you been told about the new rules?

7 Most of the passengers were swimming/ were swum easily to the shor.

8 The winning horse was ridden / was riding by Pat Murphy.

9 I looked again for the old man, but he was vanished / had vanished.

10 I don’t think that you will be asked / are being asked to show your passport.

3 Put each verb in brackets into a suitable passive form.

2 The old house on the corner (knock down) last. year.

3 When exactly (John give). his prize?

4 Most people agree that America (not discover). by Christopher Columbus,

but by the Vikings.

5 All complaints about products (deal with) by. our customer services department.

6 Police confirmed that the murder weapon (since discover). in a nearby lake.

7 It (announce). yesterday that the government has decided

not to raise income tax.

8 Good news! I (ask). to take over as the new manager.

9 I don’t believe that this play (write). by Shakespeare.

10 Ann really likes (invite). to dinner parties.

4 Rewrite each sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence and begins with the words underlined. Include information on who performed the action.

2 Vandals scratched the car door.

3 Scientists in Geneva have discovered a new planet.

4 The president will open the new National Museum.

5 A local firm is building the new primary school.

6 Many of the guests did not use the swimming pool.

7 A life guard rescued the two children.

8 More than a million people read this magazine each week.

5 Rewrite each sentence if possible, putting the verb in italics in the passive. Mention the agent if necessary.

1 I really like this hotel.

2 Jane won the poetry competition.

The poetry competition was won by Jane.

3 Peter’s new car cost over £20,000.

4 Martin always wears casual clothes.

5 One of our visitors lost this cigarette lighter.

6 They haven’t decided the exact time of the match yet.

7 Most of the guests had left the hotel by midday.

8 Some parents read to their children every night.

9 This bike belongs to my sisters.

10 People ate most of the food at the party.

6 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given.

1 Last Thursday we appointed a new marketing manager,

A new marketing manager was applointed last Thursday.

2 Smith Ltd are supplying our company with furniture,

Our company. by Smith Ltd.

3 William the Conqueror built the castle in the 11th century.

The castle. William the Conqueror in the 11th century.

4 No decision has yet been made.

5 People believe that someone murdered Jenkins.

6 Your hair needs cutting.

7 The police were following the suspects.

. The suspects. police.

8 No-one has seen Peter since the day of the party.

Peter. the day of the party.

9 We put up a notice about the trip on the notice board yesterday.

A notice. up on the notice board yesterday.

10 People think that an apple a day is good for you.

An apple a day. for you.

7 Rewrite each sentence so that it contains a form of have something done. Do not include the agent.

1 A painter painted our house last month.

We had our house painted last month.

2 The hairdresser is cutting my hair this afternoon.

3 Someone has stolen my motorbike.

4 The dentist has taken out all of Ricky’s teeth.

5 I haven’t been to the car-wash for a long time.

6 The men are coming to put in the new central heating on Saturday.

7 Someone broke Harry’s nose in a fight.

8 Isn’t it time someone fixed your television?

8 Rewrite each sentence so that it contains a passive form, and does not contain the words in italics.

1 Apparently, Freddie has a wife in Scotland.

Freddie is said to have a wife in Scotland.

2 Nobody knows anything about Brenda’s family.

3 People think that someone started the fire deliberately.

4 You should ask a doctor to see to that cut.

5 People say that Chris was in the army.

6 My trousers need to be pressed before I leave.

7 No-one has signed this letter.

8 Mary’s hair still needs cutting.

9 Put the verb in brackets into a passive or active form, as appropriate.

Opening of new Gulliver Sports Centre

1 Incorrect verb forms:

1 has being. 2 was borned. 5 will been sent. 9 is writing. 10 are request.

2 1 hasn’t been finished. 2 were arrested. 3 had been born. 4 will be cancelled. 5 had stopped. 6 were you told. 7 were swimming. 8 was ridden.9 had vanished. 10 will be asked.

3 1 has already been sold. 2 was knocked down. 3 was John given/ will John be given. 4 was not discovered. 5 are dealt with/ will be dealt with. 6 has since been discovered. 7 was announced. 8 have been asked. 9 was written. 10 being invited.

4 1 The football pitch was flooded by a sudden storm. 2 The car door was scratched by vandals. 3 A new planet has been discovered by scientists in Geneva. 4 The new National Museum will be opened by the president. 5 The new primary school is being built by local film. 6 The swimming pool was not used by many of the guests. 7 The two children were rescued by a life guard. 8 This magazine is read by more than a million people each week.

5 1 not possible. 2 The poetry competition was won by Jane. 3 not possible. 4 not possible. 5 This cigarette lighter was lost by one of our visitors. 6 The exact time of the match hasn’t been decided yet. 7 not possible. 8 Some children are read to by their parents every night. 9 not possible. 10 Most of the food at the party was eaten.

6 1 marketing manager was appointed. 2 is being supplied with furniture. 3 was built by. 4 has been decided. 5 is believed that Jenkins was. 6 to get your hair. 7 were being followed by the. 8 has not been seen since. 9 about the trip was put. 10 is thought to be good.

7 1We had our house painted last month. 2 I am having my hair cut this afternoon. 3 I have had my motorbike stolen. 4 Ricky has had all his teeth taken out. 5 I haven’t had my car washed for a long time. 6 We are having the new central heating put in on Saturday. 7 Harry had his nose broken in a fight. 8 Isn’t it time you had your television fixed?

8 1 Freddie is said to have a wife in Scotland. 2 Nothing is known about Brenda’s family.3 The fire is thought to have been started deliberately./ It is thought that the fire was started deliberately. 4 You should have that cut seen to by a doctor. 5 Chris is said to have been in the army. 6 I must have my trousers pressed before I leave. 7 This letter has not been signed. 8 Mary hasn’t had her hair cut yet.

9 1 was opened. 2 was used. 3 fell. 4 was sold. 5 was converted. 6 played. 7 were held. 8 was damaged. 9 broke out. 10 was not used. 11 remained. 12 went on. 13 was decided.14 was launched. 15 was raised. 16 offered. 17 were drawn up. 18 includes. 19 congratulated. 20 was given.

Упражнение 1.
Underline the verb forms which are not possible.
Неправильные предложения:
1) My car has being stolen. (Правильный вариант: My car has been stolen)
2) Jack was borned on a Thursday. (Правильный вариант: Jack was born on a Thursday)
5) Your order will been sent as soon as possible. (Правильный вариант: Your order will be sent as soon as possible)
9) An address is writing on the back of the envelope. (Правильный вариант: An address is being written on the back of the envelope)
10) Customers are request to ask for a receipt. (Правильный вариант: Customers are requested to ask for a receipt)

Упражнение 2. 1) hasn’t been finished. 2) were arrested. 3) had been born. 4) will be cancelled. 5) had stopped. 6) were you told. 7) were swimming. 8) was ridden. 9) had vanished. 10) will be asked.

Упражнение 3. 1) has already been sold. 2) was knocked down. 3) was John given / will John be given. 4) was not discovered. 5) are dealt with/ will be dealt with. 6) has since been discovered. 7) was announced. 8) have been asked. 9) was written. 10) being invited.

Упражнение 4. 1) The football pitch was flooded by a sudden storm. 2) The car door was scratched by vandals. 3) A new planet has been discovered by scientists in Geneva. 4) The new National Museum will be opened by the president. 5) The new primary school is being built by a local firm. 6) The swimming pool was not used by many of the guests. 7) The two children were rescued by a life guard. 8) This magazine is read by more than a million people each week.

Упражнение 5. 1) not possible. 2) The poetry competition was won by Jane. 3) not possible. 4) not possible. 5) This cigarette lighter was lost by one of our visitors. 6) The exact time of the match hasn’t been decided yet. 7) not possible. 8) Some children are read to by their parents every night. 9) not possible. 10) Most of the food at the party was eaten.

Упражнение 6. 1) marketing manager was appointed. 2) is being supplied with furniture. 3) was built by. 4) has been decided. 5) is believed that Jenkins was. 6) to get your hair. 7) were being followed by the. 8) has not been seen since. 9) about the trip was put. 10) is thought to be good.

Упражнение 7. 1) We had our house painted last month. 2) I am having my hair cut this afternoon. 3) I have had my motorbike stolen. 4) Ricky has had all his teeth taken out. 5) I haven’t had my car washed for a long time. 6) We are having the new central heating put in on Saturday. 7) Harry had his nose broken in a fight. 8) Isn’t it time you had your television fixed?

Упражнение 8. 1) Freddie is said to have a wife in Scotland. 2) Nothing is known about Brenda’s family.3) The fire is thought to have been started deliberately. / It is thought that the fire was started deliberately. 4) You should have that cut seen to by a doctor. 5) Chris is said to have been in the army. 6) I must have my trousers pressed before I leave. 7) This letter has not been signed. 8) Mary hasn’t had her hair cut yet.

Помогите решить тесты по английскому

Упражнение 1.
Underline the verb forms which are not possible.
Неправильные предложения:
1) My car has being stolen. (Правильный вариант: My car has been stolen)
2) Jack was borned on a Thursday. (Правильный вариант: Jack was born on a Thursday)
5) Your order will been sent as soon as possible. (Правильный вариант: Your order will be sent as soon as possible)
9) An address is writing on the back of the envelope. (Правильный вариант: An address is being written on the back of the envelope)
10) Customers are request to ask for a receipt. (Правильный вариант: Customers are requested to ask for a receipt)

Упражнение 2. 1) hasn’t been finished. 2) were arrested. 3) had been born. 4) will be cancelled. 5) had stopped. 6) were you told. 7) were swimming. 8) was ridden. 9) had vanished. 10) will be asked.

Упражнение 3. 1) has already been sold. 2) was knocked down. 3) was John given / will John be given. 4) was not discovered. 5) are dealt with/ will be dealt with. 6) has since been discovered. 7) was announced. 8) have been asked. 9) was written. 10) being invited.

Упражнение 4. 1) The football pitch was flooded by a sudden storm. 2) The car door was scratched by vandals. 3) A new planet has been discovered by scientists in Geneva. 4) The new National Museum will be opened by the president. 5) The new primary school is being built by a local firm. 6) The swimming pool was not used by many of the guests. 7) The two children were rescued by a life guard. 8) This magazine is read by more than a million people each week.

Упражнение 5. 1) not possible. 2) The poetry competition was won by Jane. 3) not possible. 4) not possible. 5) This cigarette lighter was lost by one of our visitors. 6) The exact time of the match hasn’t been decided yet. 7) not possible. 8) Some children are read to by their parents every night. 9) not possible. 10) Most of the food at the party was eaten.

Упражнение 6. 1) marketing manager was appointed. 2) is being supplied with furniture. 3) was built by. 4) has been decided. 5) is believed that Jenkins was. 6) to get your hair. 7) were being followed by the. 8) has not been seen since. 9) about the trip was put. 10) is thought to be good.

Упражнение 7. 1) We had our house painted last month. 2) I am having my hair cut this afternoon. 3) I have had my motorbike stolen. 4) Ricky has had all his teeth taken out. 5) I haven’t had my car washed for a long time. 6) We are having the new central heating put in on Saturday. 7) Harry had his nose broken in a fight. 8) Isn’t it time you had your television fixed?

Упражнение 8. 1) Freddie is said to have a wife in Scotland. 2) Nothing is known about Brenda’s family.3) The fire is thought to have been started deliberately. / It is thought that the fire was started deliberately. 4) You should have that cut seen to by a doctor. 5) Chris is said to have been in the army. 6) I must have my trousers pressed before I leave. 7) This letter has not been signed. 8) Mary hasn’t had her hair cut yet.

Тест по английскому языку на употребление модальных глаголов.8-9 классы

Употребление модальных глаголов

1. _____ you help me with my homework?

A) Are
B) May
C) Can
D) Need

2. You _____ enter without a tie.

A) aren’t
B) can’t
C) ought not
D) weren’t

3. We _____ leave now or we’ll be late.

A) has to
B) must
C) can
D) will

4. If you had video, you _____ record it yourself tonight.

A) could
B) can
C) must
D) may

5. A: My car has been stolen.
B: _____.

A) You should ring the police.
B) Will you phone the police?
C) Could you ring the police?
D) You are phoning the police.

6. A: She can’t sing.
B: Neither_____.

A) do I
B) could I
C) am I
D) can I

7. If you don’t feel better you _____ go to bed.

A) ought
B) should
C) don’t have to
D) needn’t

8. You _____ get the 8.45 train. It doesn’t stop at Yorkshire.

A) had better
B) mustn’t
C) should
D) don’t have to

9. His illness got worse and worse. In the end he _____ go into hospital for an operation.

A) will have to
B) must
C) had to
D) ought to have

10. You _____ any more aspirins; you’ve had four already.

A) mustn’t take
B) needn’t have taken
C) shouldn’t have taken
D) had better not take

11. You _____ spanked her. She didn’t deserve it.

A) shouldn’t have
B) needn’t have
C) mustn’t have
D) couldn’t have

12. A: I wonder who took my alarm clock.
B: It _____ Julia. She _____ supposed to get up early.

A) might be / is
B) could be / is
C) had to be / was
D) must have been / was

13. In a hundred years’ time we _____ out of water to drink.

A) must have run
B) might have been/run
C) should have run
D) may have run

14. A: Did you enjoy the concert?
B: It was OK, but I ___ to the theatre.

A) needn’t have gone
B) must have gone
C) had better go
D) would rather have gone

15. When I was a child, I _____ a flashlight to bed with me so that I _____ read comic books without my parents’ knowing them.

A) used to take / could
B) was used to taking / could
C) would take / can
D) would have taken / was able to

10 – A, 11 – A, 12 – D, 13 – D, 14 – D, 15 – A.

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I got my car stolen / My car has been stolen

MrRise

Senior Member

Recently I knew about construction «got + participle», could you help with that?

So I know it influences on a person or a thing, but: I got my car stolen last night. My car has been stolen last night.. what’s the difference?

e2efour

Senior Member

I had my car stolen last night. = My car was stolen last night.
I got my car stolen last night. (This can mean that you got someone to steal it.)
My car has been stolen last night. (You cannot use has been with time expressions like last night, yesterday etc.)
I got my car repaired free. (You asked someone to repair it and they did this for nothing.)

(The verb influence is not followed by a preposition. The cost influenced his decision. I was not able to influence her.)

MrRise

Senior Member

I had my car stolen last night. = My car was stolen last night.
I got my car stolen last night. (This can mean that you got someone to steal it.)
My car has been stolen last night. (You cannot use has been with time expressions like last night, yesterday etc.)
I got my car repaired free. (You asked someone to repair it and they did this for nothing.)

(The verb influence is not followed by a preposition. The cost influenced his decision. I was not able to influence her.)

Florentia52

Modwoman in the attic

I agree with e2efour, and disagree with your grammar website: «I got my car stolen» sounds as if you arranged to have it stolen.

«I have got the doctor to call tomorrow» sounds like British English, so I’ll leave it for a BE speaker to comment on.

e2efour

Senior Member

I wrote for I got my car stolen last night because it sounds rather informal (at least in BE) and it has two meanings. The normal phrase is My car got stolen (which is more informal than My car was stolen).

Note that I have got/I’ve got is used in BE to mean I have (for example, I’ve got a dog).

I’ve got the doctor to call tomorrow means I’ve arranged for/asked the doctor to phone tomorrow. But it’s unusual because we don’t normally ask doctors to phone us. We usually call them.

There are many meanings of get, which on the whole sounds informal.

Hermione Golightly

Senior Member

‘I’ve got the doctor to call tomorrow’ means nothing without context, especially since to ‘call’ is puzzling: does it mean to come to the house, or to telephone? House visits are very rare these days, but doctors will often do telephone consultations.
It could mean ‘I need to call the doctor tomorrow’ or ‘I’ve convinced the doctor to call tomorrow’ or arranged for it.

I think you should provide us with other examples in your post with whatever explanation the book gives.

Употребление модальных глаголов

Данный тест позволит вам проверить, насколько хорошо вы усвоили английские модальные глаголы. В каждом вопросе только один ответ верный.

1. _____ you help me with my homework?

A) Are
B) May
C) Can
D) Need

2. You _____ enter without a tie.

A) aren’t
B) can’t
C) ought not
D) weren’t

3. We _____ leave now or we’ll be late.

A) has to
B) must
C) can
D) will

4. If you had video, you _____ record it yourself tonight.

A) could
B) can
C) must
D) may

5. A: My car has been stolen.
B: _____.

A) You should ring the police.
B) Will you phone the police?
C) Could you ring the police?
D) You are phoning the police.

6. A: She can’t sing.
B: Neither_____.

A) do I
B) could I
C) am I
D) can I

7. If you don’t feel better you _____ go to bed.

A) ought
B) should
C) don’t have to
D) needn’t

8. You _____ get the 8.45 train. It doesn’t stop at Yorkshire.

A) had better
B) mustn’t
C) should
D) don’t have to

9. His illness got worse and worse. In the end he _____ go into hospital for an operation.

A) will have to
B) must
C) had to
D) ought to have

10. You _____ any more aspirins; you’ve had four already.

A) mustn’t take
B) needn’t have taken
C) shouldn’t have taken
D) had better not take

11. You _____ spanked her. She didn’t deserve it.

A) shouldn’t have
B) needn’t have
C) mustn’t have
D) couldn’t have

12. A: I wonder who took my alarm clock.
B: It _____ Julia. She _____ supposed to get up early.

A) might be / is
B) could be / is
C) had to be / was
D) must have been / was

13. In a hundred years’ time we _____ out of water to drink.

A) must have run
B) might have been/run
C) should have run
D) may have run

14. A: Did you enjoy the concert?
B: It was OK, but I ___ to the theatre.

A) needn’t have gone
B) must have gone
C) had better go
D) would rather have gone

15. When I was a child, I _____ a flashlight to bed with me so that I _____ read comic books without my parents’ knowing them.

A) used to take / could
B) was used to taking / could
C) would take / can
D) would have taken / was able to

Ответы.

1 – C, 2 – B, 3 – B, 4 – A, 5 – A, 6 – D, 7 – B, 8 – B, 9 – C, 10 – A, 11 – A, 12 – D, 13 – D, 14 – D, 15 – A.

Источник: Atalay Oguz «TEST MASTER» – Baskent Education Publication

Passive Voice (пассивный залог, страдательный залог) в английском языке – правила и упражнения

Сегодня мы рассмотрим с Вами правила употребления страдательного залога в английском языке. Грамматический феномен, по-английски называемый Passive Voice, на русский переводится как пассивный залог или страдательный залог.

Passive Voice правила употребления будут сопровождаться упражнениями на отработку. Начнем!

Что такое пассивный залог?

В английском языке залог указывает на то, выполняет ли подлежащее действие самостоятельно (активный / действительный залог), или действие совершается над ним (пассивный / страдательный залог). Таким образом, есть два залога:

Если подлежащее обозначает лицо или предмет, совершающий действие, то сказуемое употребляется в форме действительного залога.

My boss gave me a bonus. – Начальник выдал мне премию (начальник сам выдал).

The hurricane ruined his house. Ураган разрушил его дом (ураган сам разрушил).

Если подлежащее обозначает лицо или предмет, подвергающийся действию со стороны другого лица или предмета, сказуемое употребляется в форме страдательного залога.

I was given a bonus. – Мне дали премию

His house was ruined. – Его дом был разрушен.

Когда употребляется страдательный залог?

Существует мнение, что следует избегать употребления страдательного залога особенно в письменной речи, чтобы не усложнять высказывание. Это действительно так: не нужно употреблять страдательный залог там, где можно употребить действительный. Когда стоит употреблять пассивный залог? Есть несколько случаев:

Our house was broken into last week. – Наш дом ограбили на прошлой неделе.

The job will be finished by Monday. – Работа будет закончена к понедельнику.

My brother was fined for driving without license. – Моего брата оштрафовали за вождение без прав.

The international exhibition of sport equipment will be held next month. – Международная выставка спортивного оборудования будет проведена в следующем месяце.

Water is heated and added to the mixture. – Вода нагревается и добавляется к смеси.

Much research has been conducted on this topic. – Множество исследований было проведено по этой теме.

Прежде, чем перейти к следующему блоку правил, давайте закрепим полученную информацию и выполним упражнение.

Упражнение 2. Подумайте, какое из предложений лучше использовать – в активном залоге или в пассивном.

a) A lot of visitors will be attracted to it

b) It will attract a lot of visitors.

2. Telephone is an apparatus with which people can talk to each other over long distances.

a) The telephone was invented by A. Bell.

b) A. Bell invented the telephone.

3. Alexander Bell is a British inventor who went to live in Canada and then in the USA.

a) The telephone was invented by A. Bell.

b) A. Bell invented the telephone,

4. We’ve bought a new computer.

a) It can do the job much more quickly.

b) The job can be done much more quickly.

Образование форм Passive Voice

Временные формы страдательного залога образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола «to be» в соответствующем времени и смыслового глагола в форме причастия прошедшего времени Past Participle (третья форма глагола). Как образовать Participle II?

Таким образом, общая схема образования представлена на картинке:

Образование времен в пассивном залоге

Таблица временных форм пассивного залога:

A picture is painted

A picture is being painted

A picture has been painted

A picture was painted

A picture was being painted

A picture had been painted

A picture will be painted

A picture will have been painted

A picture would be painted

A picture would have been painted

Таким образом, при изменении времени в страдательном залоге изменяется только глагол «to be», смысловой глагол имеет во всех временах одну и ту же форму – третью ( Past Participle / Participle II.

Выбор временных форм пассивного залога осуществляется на основании тех же правил, что и соответствующих форм активного залога. Наречия времени могут служить маркерами при выборе необходимой формы.

При образовании вопросов в пассивном залоге перед подлежащим ставится либо сам глагол «to be» в соответствующем времени, либо вспомогательный глагол употребляемого грамматического времени.

При образовании отрицательной формы частица not ставится:

1) либо после глагола «to be»

2) либо после вспомогательного глагола употребляемого грамматического времени.

Утверждение

Отрицание

Вопрос

Не is not being asked

He was being asked

He was not being asked

Was he being asked

He hasn’t been asked

He hadn’t been asked

На сайте есть упражнения на следующие времена страдательного залога:

Давайте немного попрактикуемся в использовании времен пассивного залога.

Упражнение 3. Напишите нужную форму глагола do.

Упражнение 4. Расскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в нужном времени пассивного или активного залога.

The College 1______ officially _________ (open) last week. The college campus 2_________ (build) around a main square. This is the heart of the college as all the paths and walkways lead out from this point. Car parking 3____________ (limit) and, in fact, students 4_________ (not encourage) to come by car as the college 5______________ (serve) by a new bus service. The college 6 _______ (situate) outside the city that’s why it 7________ (be) necessary to include major facilities like banks, shops and post office.

There 8______ (be) already two open days and a third open 9______ (plan) for next week. So whether you want to start studying or not why don’t you go out to Hardacre and see everything it has to offer.

Как перевести предложение из активного залога в пассивный?

Для перевода предложения из активного залога в пассивный нужно предпринять несколько шагов.

Somebody – подлежащее, my car – дополнение.

В нашем случае это Present Perfect.

Иногда в предложении есть 2 дополнения, соответственно мы можем сделать несколько вариантов предложений в страдательном залоге.

My brother gave me a dictionary. (Два дополнения – me и a dictionary)

I was given a dictionary.

A dictionary was given to me.

Предпочтительным является первый вариант, в котором подлежащее выражено одушевленным местоимением, но оба варианта допустимы.

С двумя дополнениями употребляются следующие глаголы:

А теперь немного практики.

Упражнение 5. Преобразуйте предложения из активного залога в пассивный.

Упражнение 6. Преобразуйте предложения из пассивного залога в активный, добавив лицо либо предмет, совершающего действие, где это необходимо.

Употребление предлогов by, with в Passive Voice

Предлоги by и with употребляются при необходимости упоминания лица или предмета, осуществляющего действие, а также предмета, являющегося инструментом действия или материалом, с помощью которого действие производится

Предлог by используется, чтобы сказать, что или кто выполнил действие.

The cake was cooked by my Granny.

Предлог with употребляется для того, чтобы рассказать какой инструмент или материал был использован.

The bread was cur with a knife.

Мы уже знаем, что в Passive Voice можно и вовсе не употреблять предлоги by и with, так как упоминание действующего лица и тем более материала или инструмента необязательно.

Однако в вопросительных конструкциях в пассивном залоге, начинающихся с who (кем?) и иногда с what (чем?) всегда присутствует предлог by.

Who was the Mona Lisa painted by? – Кем была написана Мона Лиза?

What was the flood caused by? – Чем было вызвано наводнение.

Обратите внимание, что возможна и такая форма постановки вопроса, когда предлог стоит на первом месте, что более характерно для официального стиля.

By whom was Australia discovered?

By what was the flood caused?

With what was the window broken?

Давайте немного попрактикуемся!

Упражнение 7. Заполните пропуски предлогами with или by.

Модальные глаголы в пассивном залоге.

Если в состав сказуемого в активном залоге входят модальные глаголы или их эквиваленты, то в страдательном залоге это сказуемое будет выглядеть следующим образом:

модальный глагол + be + Past Participle

We must finish work in May. (Мы должны закончить работу в мае.) – Our work must be finished in May.

You can buy this book in any bookshop. (Вы можете купить эту книгу в любом книжном магазине.) – This book can be bought in any bookshop.

Обратите внимание, что после глаголов hear, help, make (в значении «заставлять»), see в страдательных оборотах следует инфинитив с частицей to.

I was made to wash the dishes. – Меня заставили помыть посуду.

Molly will be helped to finish her project. – Молли помогут завершить ее проект.

Ответы к упражнениям.

Упражнение 1.

1 – b/е, 2 – b/d, 3 – е, 4 – с,d, 5 – b/е, 6 – b, 7 – c/е, 8 — a

Упражнение 2.

1 – b, 2 – a, 3 – b, 4 — a

Упражнение 3.

1 is being done, 2 will be done, 3 will have been done, 4 had been done, 5 hasn’t been done, 6 has just been done, 7 was being done, 8 will be done, 9 was being done

Упражнение 4.

1 was officially opened, 2 is/was built, 3 is limited, 4 are not encouraged, 5 is served, 6 is situated, 7 has been, 8 have already been, 9 is planned

Упражнение 5.

Упражнение 6.

Упражнение 7.

1 with, 2 by, 3 with, 4 with, 5 with, 6 with, 7 by,with, 8 with, 9 by, 10 with, 11 by, 12 by, 13 with, 14 by, 15 with, 16 with, 17 by

Надеюсь, эти правила и упражнения помогли Вам разобраться в теме The Passive Voice.

Понравилось? Сохраните на будущее и поделитесь с друзьями!

8 Комментариев для «Passive Voice (пассивный залог, страдательный залог) в английском языке – правила и упражнения»

Спасибо большое. Очень понравилось. Удалось упорядочить правила употребления Passive

Тест Passive Voice 11 класс.

Тест Passive Voice 11 класс. 1 вариант.

1 What’s the matter? My car ___.

A was just stolen B has just been stolen C is just stolen

2 One of the theatres in our city ___ now.

A is being reconstructed B was being

C will be reconstructed

3 That house ___ a long time ago.

A has been sold B was sold C is sold

4 Jin said the room ___.

A will have already been

B will be cleaned C had already been

5 All the banks ___ on Sundays.

A are closed B had been closed C are been closed

6 The documents ___ by 5 p.m.

A will be signed B are signed C will have been

7 We ___ on our way home yesterday.

A were being followed B are being followed C have been followed

8 My sister ___ to hospital tomorrow.

A is being taken B will be taken C was taken

9 The cake smells so nice. It ___.

A will just be baked B has just been baked C is just baked

10 The conference room ___ at the moment.

A was being used B had been used C is being used

11 When we arrived at the airport, we found that the flight ___.

A had been cancelled B is being cancelled C has been cancelled

12 The flowers in the flowerbeds ___ by this evening.

A are being watered B were watered C will have been

Тест Passive Voice 11 класс. 2 вариант.

13 America ___ several centuries ago.

A had been discovered B was discovered C will be discovered

14 The floors in the office ___ every day.

A are swept B will have been

C were being swept

15 An old woman ___ while she was living with her children.

A is being looked after B was being looked

C will be looked after

16 I think the money ___ back in the nearest future.

A had been paid B were paid C will be paid

17 My car ___ at the moment.

A was being repaired B has been repaired C is being repaired

18 The exams ___ by 3 in the afternoon.

A will have been finished B were being finished C are being finished

19 Olympic Games ___ every four years.

A are held B had been held C will have been held

20 When we returned home, the walls ___.

A has been painted B had been painted C will be painted

21 Two people ___ in a car accident yesterday.

A were killed B are killed C were being killed

A will never be mugged B have never been

23 Jill ___ if I don’t come to her birthday party.

A were offended B will be offended C are being offended

24 I didn’t realize our conversation ___ to.

A will be listened B is listened C was being listened

25 Jack said the letter ___ the next day.

A would be sent B will be sent C is being sent

Курс повышения квалификации

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Курс повышения квалификации

Основы общей и педагогической психологии в деятельности педагога образовательного учреждения

Курс профессиональной переподготовки

Теория и методика преподавания иностранных языков в профессиональном образовании: английский, немецкий, французский

«Домашнее обучение. Лайфхаки для родителей»

Краткое описание документа:

Тест предназначен для контроля знаний по теме » Пассивный залог «. Составлен на основе материалов учебника Spotlight 11, но может быть использован в любом УМК. Примеры заданий:

1 What’s the matter? My car ___.

A was just stolen B has just been stolen C is just stolen

2 One of the theatres in our city ___ now.

A is being reconstructed B was being

C will be reconstructed

3 That house ___ a long time ago.

A has been sold B was sold C is sold

4 Jin said the room ___.

A will have already been

B will be cleaned C had already been

5 All the banks ___ on Sundays.

A are closed B had been closed C are been closed

Учебные задания в аспекте функциональной грамотности школьников в новом учебном году

Открытая сессия для педагогов и родителей

«Кинетический имидж учителя и его невербальное влияние на учеников»

Свидетельство и скидка на обучение каждому участнику

«Начало учебного года современного учителя»

Свидетельство и скидка на обучение каждому участнику

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My car has been stolen

the second should be ‘ my car has been stolen’. In the present perfect tense, the car was stolen a short while ago.

‘My car has BEEN stolen.’ 가 맞는데 ‘My car has stolen’는 ‘제 차가 도둑질했어’ 라는 의미가 되죠. 그러니까 조심해서 사용하세요! ㅋ ㅋ ㅋ 그럼, 저도 @haj73 씨의 생각과 같이 ‘My car has been stolen’ 는 좀전에 나온 일에 대한 걸로 알겠습니다. (한국어를 잘 못해서 어색한 문장을 자연스럽게 고쳐주시면 안될까요?

My car was stolen. A thief has stolen my car.

My car has stolen means my car is the thief. My car has stolen all my spare money because I have to fix it.

Символ показывает уровень знания интересующего вас языка и вашу подготовку. Выбирая ваш уровень знания языка, вы говорите пользователям как им нужно писать, чтобы вы могли их понять.

Мне трудно понимать даже короткие ответы на данном языке.

Могу задавать простые вопросы и понимаю простые ответы.

Могу формулировать все виды общих вопросов. Понимаю ответы средней длины и сложности.

Понимаю ответы любой длины и сложности.

Решайте свои проблемы проще в приложении!

( 30 698 )

Spotlight 10, Workbook, 5b

На данной странице находятся упражнения с ответами по английскому языку из рабочей тетради (Workbook) 10 класса УМК Spotlight. Упражнения из 5b.

TYPES OF HOLIDAY (типы отпуска): working (рабочий), self-catering (с самообслуживанием), adventure (приключенческий), backpacking (туристический), cruise (круизный), skiing (лыжный), camping (с пребыванием в палаточном лагере)

PLACES TO STAY (места для пребывания): B&B (гостиница, предоставляющая размещение и завтрак), chalet (коттедж), hostel (гостиница, общежитие), hotel (гостиница), caravan (дом-фургон), guest house (пансион, небольшая гостиница)

WEATHER (погода): overcast (мрачная, хмурая), freezing (морозная), rainy (дождливая), scorching (очень жаркая, палящая), stormy (грозовая), boiling hot (нестерпимо жаркая)

1) He never rests. He did all his sightseeing in a(n) __ day.
2) I’m never flying with that airline again. The hostesses were so __.
3) It was a(n) __ nightmare. Everything went wrong from beginning to end.
4) I must say I’ve never had such __ food in my life.
5) I’m fed up with __ beaches. Let’s rent a house on the lake this summer.
6) You couldn’t imagine what a(n) __ experience it was. I’ll think twice about taking the plane again.

1) He never rests. He did all his sightseeing in a single day. – Он никогда не знает отдыха. За один день он осмотрел все достопримечательности.
2) I’m never flying with that airline again. The hostesses were so rude. – Я никогда больше не летаю этой авиалинией. Стюардессы были такими грубыми.
3) It was an absolute nightmare. Everything went wrong from beginning to end. – Это был абсолютный кошмар.Все от начала до конца было не так.
4) I must say I’ve never had such disgusting food in my life. – Я должен сказать, что никогда в жизни не ел такой отвратительной еды.
5) I’m fed up with crowded beaches. Let’s rent a house on the lake this summer. – Я сыт по горло переполненными пляжами. Давай этим летом арендуем дом на озере.
6) You couldn’t imagine what a terrible experience it was. I’ll think twice about taking the plane again. – Ты представить не можешь, каким ужасным переживанием это было. Я дважды подумаю, прежде чем воспользуюсь снова этим самолетом.

1) I can’t believe it. My car has been stolen. – Не могу в это поверить. Мою машину угнали.
2) There are regular announcements in the metro stations reminding tourists to be aware of pickpockets. – На станциях метро имеются постоянные объявления, напоминающие туристам остерегаться воров-карманников.
3) Jack was mugged in a dark alley by two youths last night. – Прошлым вечером на Джека напали в темноте два молодых человека.
4) Two masked men robbed the petrol station this morning. – Этим утром двое человек в масках ограбили заправку.

1) We left knowing we wouldn’t reach our next __ of call for another week at least.
2) It’s getting late. We’d better hit the __.
3) It was with a heavy __ that I gave him such terrible news.
4) It might be off the beaten __ but it’s a town well worth visiting.

1) We left knowing we wouldn’t reach our next port of call for another week at least. – Мы оправились, зная, что не достигнем нашего следующего порта назначения по меньше мере в течение еще одной недели.
2) It’s getting late. We’d better hit the road. – Становится поздно. Нам лучше отправляться в путь.
3) It was with a heavy heart that I gave him such terrible news. – С тяжелым сердцем я сообщил ему эту ужасную новость.
4) It might be off the beaten track but it’s a town well worth visiting. – Этот город стоит посетить, хотя, может, он расположен на малоизвестной территории.

1)
A: Did you hear Dan was in a car accident?
B: What a shame! / How awful! Is he all right?

2)
A: I hear you’re going away for a while.
B: Yes. Have a great time. / I can’t wait.

3)
A: How was the excursion?
B: Not that great actually. / I’ve just got back.

4)
A: Did I tell you I failed my driving test again?
B: How disappointing! / What a terrible expedience!

1)
A: Did you hear Dan was in a car accident? – Ты слышал, что Дэн попал в автокатастрофу?
B: How awful! Is he all right? – Ужасно! С ним все порядке?

2)
A: I hear you’re going away for a while. – Я слушал, что ты уезжаешь на какое-то время?
B: Yes. I can’t wait. – Да. Не могу дождаться (этого момента).

3)
A: How was the excursion? – Как прошла экскурсия?
B: Not that great actually. – Собственно говоря, не так замечательно.

4)
A: Did I tell you I failed my driving test again? – Я говорил, что снова провалил мой экзамен по вождению?
B: How disappointing! – Жаль! (Дословно: Как разочаровывающе!)